OSTEOPOROSIS
It is defined as a reduction in bone mass, reduction in the organic part of the bone - min...
NECK HERNIA
Neck pain is a common complaint in the community, but it would be wrong to evaluate every ...
HERNIATED DISC IN LOWER BACK
Abnormal growth of lumbar vertebrae's part to the spinal canal is called lumbar hernia. As a res...
WHAT IS THE SPINAL DEGENERATION?
The basic structures that make up the spinal structure are the vertebrae, the discs which function a...
NARROWING OF SPINAL CANAL
If the degenerative process (see Spinal degeneration) progresses, the area in spinal canal required ...
ADULT SCOLIOSIS
Two types of scoliosis can occur in adulthood. ADULT IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS forme...
ADULT KYPHOSIS
Kyphosis above normal levels (above 50 degrees or more) may require treatment and follow-up. Kyphosi...
SLIPPING DISC (SPONDYLOLISTHESIS)
Spondylolisthesis is the name given to slipping a vertebra on the other vertebra. Two types are avai...
SPINAL TUMORS
Spinal tumors can be benign or malignant.According to primary site of origin tumors are called PRIMA...
NORMAL SPINE ANATOMY
The spine consists of a total of 33 vertebrae (7 cervical (neck), 12 thoracal (chest, midback), 5 lu...
